Potholes ahead – caution advised

Computer literacy training, employing experts and certification are three potholes on the info-bahn that might damage your  institutions attempts to effectively use ICT.

Goveia and Soule’s article argues that if we are to foster ongoing and sustainable use of learning technologies in schools, there are three common “potholes” that we need to watch out for, as these indentions could keep teachers at an operational level in their journey along the info-bahn.

  • Pothole 1 – We need training in information and communications technology.
    Our focus needs to be on the learning process, and how the technology can enhance this. Educators need to understand what kind of learning they want and/or how they could use the technology to foster this learning.
  • Pothole 2 - We need an expert
    Good and experienced educators can usually recognise tools that will enhance their professional and classroom practice. Real world examples and expert modelling of the process of  technology use is probably more more valuable than lecturing about how they could use technology. If an expert is required, then the “expert” should demonstrate appropriate uses of technology and encourage educators to experiment and design teaching and learning activities for themselves.
  • Pothole 3 – We need a certificate
    Learning new technologies and applying them is a  lifelong endeavor. Certification verifies that a particular skill or skill set was obtained at a particular time. It does not illustrate how the skill was used to promote learning. If you want to identify competency, then it is more significant to take a look at an educator’s portfolio demonstrating their experiences in using technology than examining a collection certificates.

Training will not launch educators onto the road towards computer competency. An expert might know about the finer points of computing, and might inspire staff to use ICT, but a guru’s knowledge is best accessed when needed.  Experience is best demonstrated, and certification does not indicate ongoing competency.

Granted, the three aforementioned “potholes” could would look good on your ICT professional development programme, but in the long term, they will not  encourage a DIY approach amongst teachers and let them take ownership of their own ICT development. If we are going to encourage teachers to adopt, appropriate and innovate with ICT, we need to think about ways that teachers can take themselves beyond entry-level ICT use, and sustain their own educational ICT development.

Further Reading

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TeachMeet

TeachMeet
TeachMeet is an informal gathering of those curious about teaching and technology. Anyone can share great ideas they’ve trialled in their classrooms, ask important questions or simply sign up to take part in learning conversations. Both Primary and Secondary teachers are welcome to take part in an informal and fun meeting. You can come along to chat, meet new people, or give a seven minute talk, a two minute nano presentation or lead a conversation.

Tim and Moby Explain

Teachmeet is a meeting of uh well Teachers. I’ll leave it to  Tim and Moby to explain further technical details. I’d like to know if you are interested in joining me make it happen. Date, Time Venue, Publicity etc?

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Passing notes on the IWB back channel

As an Interactive White Board (IWB) newbie and the  mercenary Ed Tech man, I thought it a good idea to master the newly installed giant touch screens to prove my learning tech credentials.

It’s quite common to call IWB’s Smartboards, but that’s like calling a vacuum cleaner a Hoover or a spreadsheet program Excel.  You are advertising  the brand name for free.

George @veletsianos kindly brought me up to speed with his IWB lecture. Mining for independent research on IWB reveals little. General consensus amongst the gurus is that this technology give teachers a clever (and expensive) surface with a range of presentation options. Improvement in results (especially in maths) have been reported, but those improvements seem only temporary. The other angle from the research was that IWBs doesn’t do that much for developing a constructivist learning environment. Thus far – not a pretty picture.

Anecdotal accounts from teachers tell a different story from the  research and I found examples of practice (especially at primary school level) extolling the virtues of the technology. It’s clear that teachers that are comfortable with IWBs are enjoying the opportunity to interact with the data and resources in front of the class.

Sadly, all my pre-research came to naught, as I discovered that while the screen and projector had been installed, the IWB had not been calibrated and the software not delivered. So instead of using any of the boards to instruct (we have a choice), I put the BACK into back channel, turned the class round with their rear ends facing the IWB, took up @injenuity ’s challenge, let go of my PowerPoint and handed out my notes.

Students were introduced to the back channel concept and encouraged to open their laptops, connect with their phones and use their Twitter accounts, the #ukznav hashtag and participate in “note passing” during the lesson.

Things that I learned

I saw a few whispers but no scribbled notes passed around during the class. Perhaps my students are too kind for the salacious gossip associated with notes. Or maybe they did not see the need. A back channel usually requires a bigger class than I had. It’s hard to pass notes electronically when the teacher looms large.  A back channel is suitable when there’s a sea of faces and a wealth of ICT devices.

When using the back channel it’s useful to have an application (such as Todaysmeet) that aggregates your classes Tweets in realtime. I entered our #ukznav hashtag in Twitter’s search and had to ask Pravesh to refresh the page.

It also requires practice to present content and respond to short messages on the back channel. I found it difficult to work through my material and reply coherently to the points projected on the IWB. Doing this in front of a large class that were back channeling properly could be quite scary.

It’s certainly an experiment that I’d like to repeat. With  a choice of projection options I might land up using the data projector and the IWB. I might even mix channels and embed a coupe of Tweets into the PPT presentation. As always, I’d be interested to hear of what you thought / think of these ideas.   Comments are yours.

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Recipe for a connected educator

Give your teacher a computer, preferably a cheap one, install  software and other learning technologies and then when they complete your introductory course (with gold embossed certificate), reward their efforts with a voucher for a months free Internet connection. Simple – we’ve got a connected educator.

Or maybe not. I’ve set up a straw man proposal, and I’m kicking Aunt Sally around to make my point. Digitally effective teaching and learning is often hampered by access and resources. Computers break, software can be expensive, internet access (here in South Africa) is expensive and, most importantly, training for teachers that share the same interests, have the same skill levels or are interested in the same outcomes is seen as a “once off event”, not an ongoing process.

Don’t frame these problems as a Digital divide - the hassles we’ve mentioned are not a permanent. They are perceptual, temporary  or environmental. I call these problems digital dongas.  A technological ditch, caused by erosion of opportunities, experiences, skills, and knowledge. With attention, time and conversations with affected educational communities, this scarring can be stopped or maybe even repaired.

So if you are interested in getting teachers connected, stop the reductionalism. Solving issues of technological access will not create a connected teacher. The conversation needs to move forward to focus on the participation skills required for teachers to benefit from the technology. Find opportunities for teachers to contribute and to develop the their competencies and social skills needed for involvement. Recognise that each institution has a set of dongas and then begin working in collaboration with with schools and the teachers to bridge or start repairing the gaps. Remember though, bridging digital dongas is a process, not an event. A one-time teacher training workshop does not count as  effective professional development. Start thinking more about the teachers on-going, relevant professional development, and how you can support that process.

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mLearning

Phillipa and Ryan are a little puzzled

Frustrated students are starting to doubt the future of progress. For the past two weeks I’ve inflicted a Mobile code hunt on their them, in attempt to demonstrate that mobile phones have potential outside the walls of the classroom.  They’ve sat, squinted and swore for an hour trying to figure out how to download a QR code reader to their Mobile phones so that they could find the answers on a QR code.  This morning, of the 20 students, only one managed to download the reader (the other students phone models did not support the code or they had no air time). While it was clear that many students were adept at managing their phones and could work around a small screen, the problem of a common platform made me doubt the possibilities that mLearning holds for whole class learning. The range of different phone models makes it extremely difficult to supply instructions on how to configure the phone.

mLearning certainly holds enormous pedegogic and practical potential.  But whether the phone has the ability to act as “a classroom in your pocket” will depend on the degree of uniformity amongst phones. The wide variety of phones amongst students meant that nobody was able to assist each other, as each had a different phone. Background of the mobile phone owner will also play a part in their ability to master the tool. It was interesting to note that students that had some business or other experience beyond the classroom were able to make better use of their phone.

Ah well, back to the drawing board, more prototypes, more thought is required.

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Differentiated Tasks

William M. Ferriter’s article is Why Teachers Should Try Twitter is more about differentiated instruction than Twitter. When I read it, I thought – here’s a note to self – time to explore how technology can be leveraged so that  “students of different abilities, interest or learning needs” can use  different learning paths so that they can experience appropriate instruction.”

Typically, in class, we create a single path and teach a specific amount of content to fill up the period of time while walking on that path. Ranking students’ ability to complete the journey is the teachers intention, and in our assessment, we measure how much of the content they have passed through as they walked along the path with us.

Here in Ed Tech, there’s an unlimited about of learning trails available and a wide range of students with different backgrounds, skill sets and abilities. I’d like to see what paths  students take to develop their technology mastery. So, to assist the “newbies” and to challenge the “geeks” in the class, I have created three routes for them to follow.

  • Entry Level (students simply complete the Tasks )
  • Adoption Level (Do the tasks and create a PLN)
  • Innovation Level (Complete the Tasks, create a PLN and represent what you know publicly, online)

Background and experience with ICT will most probably have an impact students ability to complete the tasks that I’ve set.  Students be able to consult the rubric and complete a task at a certain level. In order for this to work, my role (as instructor)  will have to move from simply teaching to content in lectures and workshops to designing learning activities, facilitating and modeling methods to achieve mastery at an optional drop in session.

I’m trying to persuade students to use Twitter to connect with  and mentor other students as they progress from one task to another or shift from one path to another.  They will have to practice their skills and solicit coaching and feedback from their “networked sherpa”. Both instructor and student will be walking into a  “knowledge gap” and jointly taking steps to shift that gap a step closer to mastery. They seem keen and  I think it’s going to be an interesting journey.

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Digital Pocket Knives

QR Codes I’ve been wondering, when the mobile phone has shown such an amazing penetration rate, why students aren’t using their mobile phones as a digital “pocket knife” for personal and lifelong learning? Although our Internet penetration here in South Africa is disturbingly low, we are not “backwards” with cell phone adoption. The penetration rate in South Africa is an estimated 70% (only 17% of the population has a land-line), but cell phones use seems mainly tied to entertainment and personal communication purposes.

Today, with my PGCE class, I thought that I’d explore whether my pre-service students would haul out their phones and access data, URLs and email addresses. I created a gallery of 7 social media applications with associated codes to guide their introduction to each medium, and then left them in groups to figure it out.  I stuck my head out a few times (had to duck to avoid debris being thrown at me) and discovered that  great confusion reigned.

Only a few students owned phones with a QR code reader installed. Most phones were dinosaurs with no camera or (typically for a student) had no airtime left. Those that were able to complete the task with their digital “pocket knife” kindly dictated the content of the QR codes  to the rest of the  reluctant bunch.

Two observations

1) No one enjoys feeling like an idiot. Very little support or structure was given to students to make this fairly obscure concept more manageable. Learning curves are never fun, and it’s useful to think about ways that I could have made this learning curve a little less steep.

2) There seems a reluctance to see the mobile phone as something more than a phone. Despite many phone owners out there, few students were able to download the necessary apps to enable their phone. Maybe they resented the intrusion of “work” into their “personal” spaces? Perhaps Maybe user attitudes towards mobile learning need to be changed before people will want to start learning about how they can use their mobile phones.

What future does the mobile phone have, for learning? The availability and afford ability of mobile devices (when compared to desktop computers) should make these digital “pocket knives” a high demand device in a classroom? Or are they a threat?  Are you using your mobile devices for personal and lifelong learning? How do you feel about taking your phone out for learning something? Should learning tools remain tethered within classroom walls? Are mobile phones as sharp as they appear or are the blunt butter knives, keeping us fed and entertained. Perhaps the digital pocket knife is a silly analogy. Is it a utopian dream to expect mobile phones to usher in a new age of learning?

Certainly the exercise left me with more questions than answers. Be interested to hear what you think.

Ref: http://mlearning.edublogs.org

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Students networking with Students

There’s a range of people in my Ed Tech PGCE class this year. Some are very sussed, and others are finding computers a frightening prospect. This morning a small co-hort of about 10 PGCE students (many of them very new to computers) joined me while I demonstrated copying, cropping and adding effects to their class photographs. I also included a quick tutorial on Twitter and then shut up and left them to work out how they could use Microblogging to connect to other PGCE students. It’s great watching students teach students technology. They do it far better than I could ever hope to. Happy to report that they are excellent peer teachers and all of them “got it”. Conversations between students have started to flow. Hope I don’t sound to patronizing, but well done. Many others have not got this far. If I’ve left anyone of the list, please contact me. Would be great if we could have a network of 80 + PGCE students on Twitter.

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Does it have to be so hard?

logonHostname, username, computername, network, password, submit – are words that I see everyday and respond to without thinking. This jargon however, is a foreign language to a person on the other side of the digital donga. Yet the terms are thrust as a greeting at the struggling “digital immigrant”, aware of an information avalanche, threatened by a disconnected future, worried about tripping over hurdles as they try to login to the LAN.

I’ve just tasted this cocktail of confusion. I spent an hour introducing the LAN to a student who’se managed to avoid browser wars, Hotmail, e-commerce, Google thedotcombomb, Youtube, Facebook etc. The jargon and the process was unfamiliar and obscure. The purpose of the login exercise did not communicate security. It spoke of trickery and confusion, things that you’d expect a usability expert to have simplified by now.

Firstly, you have to swipe your card at the help desk (located 10 minutes away from this lan). Secondly, you have to enter your user number and then your password. Thirdly, after entering your password, you are prompted to add a new one, and then to repeat this new one, and if you don’t think of a “secure” password, you’ll be asked to repeat step 3 again. With login done, the fourth step is to attempt to access your e-mail. And so you repeat the process of usernames and passwords. And then if you are to make use of any social media – the process has to be repeated again.

Why, when the LAN is used primarily by students that don’t have a computer at home, does it have to be so darn difficult to logon to a network? When swiping the card, the “help” desk could use a branching test to easily establish whether the user was a newbie and give the struggling student a small tutorial in login procedures. A single hand out with the space for a user to fill in their username and password might avoid countless confused students. Or how about an ambient gaming overlay that will nudge users forwards. At least create a screen saver that offers a login tutorial might assist the student scaffold their thoughts.

The banking industry have managed to simplify the login procedure to access money from an ATM. OpenID is making it safe, faster and easier to log in to web sites. Kodak (and other film companies) have managed to get photographers to use their terminals to print out photos, but network security technicians (or whoever is responsible for the LAN login process) have re-enforced a late adopters inferiority complex and excluded them from participating all because of network security.
There must be ways that can make connecting to the net work a little less work?

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Filling in Digital Dongas

In a world where an estimated 90% of email is spam it’s irresponsible for universities to hand out free email addresses to those trying to climb out of the digital donga. So, as a service to my pre-service PGCE teachers, an addition to your student diary. flow diagram

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