New Learning Spaces

Mobile phones are transforming the way the world connects. Over 4 billion people have mobile cellular subscriptions, 450 million of these users have access to the mobile Web. Facebook (as of July 2010), has officially admitted that it has has a staggering 500 million plus  members, each with an average of 130 friends. 150 million of Facebook’s active users choose to access the site via their mobile phones (and confirm the suspicion that mobile web users tend to be twice as active on their mobiles as their tethered counterparts).  Globally, individuals are connecting to each other and  data in startling new way and places. Morgan Staley (p22) argue that Five trends are converging

  1. 3G +
  2. Social Networking +
  3. Video +
  4. VoIP +
  5. Impressive Mobile Devices

In our first colloquium,  I have suggested that ELSI invite a panel of academics to talk about their research on the effects, if any, of these new connected spaces, on teaching and learning, students and their lecturers and the way that we are being educated. To echo Michael Wesch “ a new communication paradigm is being constructed through community interaction and participation, which enables the formation of loosely connected groups with relative ease.”  I would, however, like to give the colloquium a local demonstration of  the “networked communications ” and ask you to use any combination of the five trends to comment on how these connected spaces are transforming your teaching and learning.

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Unleashing Student’s Inner DJ

VOW is about to be relaunched

Joburg has about 40 community radio stations, and on Monday 12 July, another station is going to be added to the eclectic sound mix that keeps our Jozi airwaves jam packed. The VOW (Voice of Wits) is about to return to campus after a long absence. Its launch has been timed to coincide with the return of student to ‘varsity.

Strangely, for a set of an aspiring DJ’s, the launch from the ninth floor of University Corner will pretty subdued. Mike Smurthwaite, the Station Manager, has had his hands full turning a derelict office space into a funky top notch studio. Things are underground at the moment. Marketing budgets are limited. His main task is to identify student talent, and so aspiring voice artists (preferably with a thick skin) can either project their voice around Braamfontein & Melville.

If you do tune in, programming may be a bit raw or rough at times. Remember, it is a student radio station. Neither can Mike guarantee smooth dulcet tones. Dead air, crashed lyrics and other duff ups are likely as another aspiring disc jockey realizes that fame and fortune are more likely if they pay attention to their studies. But, if you are willing to risk authentic and energetic radio, turn your dial in their direction. You’ll find them at 90.5 FM.

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Generating ambient intimacy


Maybe it sounds a bit too touchy feely, but I’ve been thinking more and more that there’s a need for a place in an educational setting where there are opportunities for students and faculty to create a feeling of connectedness, a spot for sharing and belonging.

The hyper public world has created such places. Intimate strangers from diverse backgrounds and locations are frequently (and cosily) talking to each other on a variety of platforms about their life experiences without the normal time and space constraints that come with direct engagement or interaction.

In University courses, many VLE’s offer tools (blogs, chat, forums etc) , that could create feelings of connection and interaction between students. From what I’ve seen, such engagement is rare. Distributed and personal relationships seem to develop, not because of the tools but because people have elected to “expose more surface area” and add their everyday facts, places, comments, feelings, significant others, etc to their own micro-blogs, social networking sites, media sharing sites. Connections have happened because people have wanted to develop “an understanding of the activities of others, which provides a context for your own activity”. A sense of awareness of the presence of an interaction partner is what creates “ambient intimacy”  – Leisa Reichelt

Students could start to feel connected when the medium that they are using allows its users interpersonal interactions. Conversely, class members feel isolated and group dynamics suffer when social connections are not encouraged. Social (co)-presence is explored more formally by Short, Williams and Christie in their book, The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. Although I have not got access to their book, Steve Wheeler and Ruth Rettie’s research have helped me understand that social presence essentilly the ability to project yourself via another medium” (Justin M. Bonzo describes Ruth’s work better than I can). Essentially social presence is a process by which person comes to know and think about other persons, their characteristics, qualities and inner states. Increased social presence leads to a better person perception. Within education, this capacity to be “real” has become a significant factor for creating a sense of community within a course.

Getting back to the point. My original intention behind this post is to get my collegues to start to think about their social presence. While I’m not sure how you start making people aware of the possible presence of an interaction partner, I thought that this exercise for social workers by Barry Cooper & Maggie Pickering from the PPBL PIVOT Project from the Open University had possibilities and I have adapted it so that they may start thinking about developing their professional identity. If you are interested, please take a look at The Commemorative Trophy for Amazing Knowledge Work. As always, comments would be appreciated.

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Where in the world is Witsy

This weekend, I thought I’d entertain myself with telling my weekends story to ..umm… well to myself. You know the the theory – location based social networking allows you to share your real-time location with those in your network. And since it’s geting harder and harder to stay disconnected, I decided to take out my new mobile phone, installed Google Maps, and Geolocate myself during my explorations to the Constitutional Court, a booklaunch of Inside Joburg by Nechama Brodie at the Boekehuis bookstore and a short little visit to O.R. Tambo Airport to pick up tickets. While the recent launch of Google streetview has prompted concerns about privacy, I ignored the issues and mapped my location using the phone’s GPS system, took photos with the 2 mega pixel camera and uploaded comments about the location and image to Buzz.

Geolocation is certainly not exclusive to Google.  Foursquare, an application that combines city-guides and social networking, has turned location based social networking into a game. Repeated users of Foursquare get rewards for doing interesting things. They earn points  by checking in at their current location, discovering new places and sharing tips. Those that make repeated use of the service earn badges and if you’ve been to a place more than anyone else, you’ll be crowned the “The Mayor” of that place.

I’ve been looking at how we can use mobile phones to introduce new students into knowledge resources on campus (the library, the LAN) and encourage them to  make this corner of Jozi their new home. After my weekends solitary fun, I am looking at the possibilities of using Foursquare to help new students to explore their campus, its facilities and surrounding places of interest. The idea, I’m afraid, is not mine. Kyle James introduces the concept,  Harvard has included this platform along with Twitter and Facebook, Indiana University Library is exploring foursquare in certain weeks. Since its launch, Foursquare has accumulated over 1 Million users in one year (Twitter took 2 years to this reach this point ). While orientation my be our initial intention, an interconnected community of people, ideas, and experiences could result if the students take to the concept. Sounds like a bit more fun than my solidary weekend with my phone for company.

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My first week in Jozi

Welcome to Wits

With the sound of afternoon traffic, an amplified African guitar and the evening sun inviting me to knock off from work, I thought I’d take a breath and reflect on the memorable, exciting and sad moments since being appointed to the eLearning, Support and Innovation Unit at Wits University on June 1.

With the 2010 Soccer World Cup round the corner, the excitement is palpable. Car flags wave, buildings are plastered with adverts, lampposts hold banners and soccer T shirts loudly proclaim their wearers loyalty to various national teams. Conversations around me are peppered with who has tickets for what, whether Bennie was really fat and where will you be watching the games from.

I’ve also been wonderfully welcomed, orientated, introduced, processed etc by people within the University and up in the city. Opportunities to connect with people and their work are welcomed occasions and I relish fresh collaboration prospects that may (to use a terrible phrase) “add value” to the universities work. Already there are three possible initiatives that I might be involved in:
• QR codes on University signage
• E Learning and Digital literacy resources for the library
• The curricular possibilities of ‘One Computing Device Per Student’

The memorable and stimulating moments have to share some space with a poignant loss of intimacy between Jean, Anna, Cara and myself. Despite the alleged glamour of a bachelor life in Jozi, sometimes I find myself choked up with longing as l miss my daughters and partner.

It is, however, with gratitude that I pack up for the week. My appreciation for friends that have made me feel welcome, colleagues that have invited me to participate with them on their projects and Wits University for employing me to learn work and get paid in an exciting and dynamic field is heartfelt. I’m looking forward to Monday.

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An inspiring knight in Cape Town

Sir John Daniel -Photographed from my crummy web camera

Schoolnet and the Commonwealth of Learning invited me (and a variety of highups in Education)  to a day long seminar in Cape Town around the topic of  ICT integration and teacher training. The key note speaker was the inspiring knight, Sir John Daniel. Not only did he take 25 years to complete a part-time Master’s degree in Educational Technology at Concordia University, but he’s also the president and CEO of the Commonwealth of Learning since 2004 after previous appointments as assistant director-general of UNESCO and vice-chancellor of the UK Open University and that’s only a summary of the last 10 years of his career.

At the seminar, Sir John chatted about the Second United Nations Millennium Development Goal – Universal Primary Education – and argued that these goals were well on their way to being achieved. As of 2008, over 570 million children were now able to complete a full course of primary schooling and only 50 million children were not primary schooled. The success of the campaign however, has created a new problem, that of Universal Secondary Education. The scale of the challenge is vast. 400 million children aged 12-17 are not in secondary school and 10 million more teachers are required by 2015 if this problem is to be addressed.

Sir John then went ahead to explore some interesting ideas to train more teachers and effectively retrain and motivate those in the profession. He suggested that countries should be recruiting people and sending them into the classroom within minimal training. Then, while they are teaching, they should receive in-service training that is in the schools and that addresses classroom realities. In order for this to happen, institutions will have to use open & distance learning and ICT.

His latest book – Mega-Schools, Technology and Teachers: Achieving Education for All – he explores the implications of using ICT for open and distance learning. The publicity blurb says that the book covers:

  • the creation and expansion of Mega-Schools, which combine distance learning and community support and have a proven track record of increasing access at scale
  • how to prepare the 10 million new teachers that are required to achieve Education for All by 2015 by focusing on classroom-based in-service training.
  • strategies for using technology to scale up distance education cost-effectively.
  • the creation of a 21st century educational ecosystem that integrates open schooling and teacher education with communities and their school systems.
  • successful examples of open schools and teacher education programmes operating at scale around the world.

Sir John is an amazing person. He has a global vision for education and an appreciation of how educational technology can provide secondary education to tens of millions of young people around the world. If the book is as good as his engaging presentation, then it’s certainly another must read for my bookshelf.

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Passing nodes on a network

What would make a normally sane person leave their secure and predictable routine, fly to another city (or country) and voluntary sit for days in meeting after meeting? A good meal, a legitimate excuse to duck family responsibility or the possibility that you might meet a person that could revolutionise your life.  For me, probably none of the above. What takes me away from home is the opportunity to meet a bunch of similarly minded delegates, to talk, share ideas and practice. Strangers at conference are less strange because they share the same interests as you do. It’s an optical delusion though. This  atmosphere of ambient intimacy that has been created around this temporary community will probably vanish, until we meet again at another conference. It does not have to be this way though. Conference organisers, caught in the rush of the urgent, sometimes neglect to include in the programme networking opportunities.  Below are 12 points to consider when organising a conference that would enhance nodes (like me) networking capacity.

Before the conference
1. You have a hidden audience.
Remember to include people that could not physically attend the event. Think about ways in which they could participate
2. Like and Retweet
Create a Facebook and/or Twitter account for the conference and ensure that a Facebook “like” button or a Twitter “retweet” button appears on your conference web page.
3. Let’s play tag
Select a conference tag and ask that when speakers post resources that pertain to their presentation on their blog, Twitter, Delicious, YouTube, Facebook that they also use this tag.
4. TweetUp
Number the tables and suggest that delegates arrange a Tweetup – put real faces to avatars – at a selected table number at a certain time
5. Network Weaving
Supply delegates with speakers Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook profiles

During the conference
6. Expand the four walls of your conference venue
Take and upload photos to a conference page, live blog the proceedings, record or stream the keynote presentation
7. Get them talking
Ensure that the key note speaker’s presentation has a tea break scheduled right after so that the delegates can discuss what was said.
8. Ride the backchannel
Delegates are passing notes electronically, probably using the conference tag as a hashtag (if they are on Twwitter). Project the backchannel onto a screen during the conference
9. Hotspots Help
Ensure that WiFi is available and that delegates can login without too many hurdles

After the conference
10. Delegates Directory
Send an email to all delegates thanking them for attending and informing them of a conference attendees directory
11. Sharing is caring
If speakers presentations were not available on the web before the conference, ensure that they are available after the conference
12. Continue the conversation
A conference Facebook account or Twitter account need to fade into oblivion immediately after the conference. Use these tools to elicit thoughts, ideas etc from speakers and delegates.

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Connecting the dots

I’ll come to listen to your parade of movers and shakers, spend the night comfortably cosseted in clean linen. Thanks for the food, flight and great speakers. You’re obviously serious and I must admit, I’m flattered that you want me to come to your do. Although it makes me sound a bit ungrateful (and I’m not), let me tell you how you could be getting better bang for your conference buck.

If you want to ensure that your messages are heard by people that matter – then look for people that use a range of processes for communicating online. They’re connecting (sometimes very loosley) to like minded people interested in formulating relationships with other likeminded people with the express purpose of communicating and developing knowledge. Try engaging these individuals with online identities. They’re mavens trying to join the dots together. Your conference is an opportunity to broaden the conversation and you’ll find that if you connect, they aren’t scared of sharing their thoughts.

So once the thank-you’s have been said, the business cards exchanged, Linkedin Profiles updated, and all other network schmuckwork dissipates at the end of the conference, remember oh conference organiser, that “knowledge – and therefore the learning of knowledge – is distributive, and not located in any given place.” As Downes explains, knowledge consists of the network of connections formed from experience and interactions with a knowing community. So if you are really looking to connect your impressive programme to key people …. then organising a get together of key people in a big city and spend thousands of rands flying in delegates to a hotel stay sandwiched with a seminar filling is only the start of the process. Sorry, you thought the conference was over.

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10 Great reasons to love Web Learning

Whether I’m designing a web site, developing a digital learning programme or demonstrating my knowledge / stupidity with my network, I set out to understand and simplify peoples digital experience so that people can make better use of the web. Here’s a list of 10 great reasons to work with me. (PDF 276KB)

Image generated by Tagxedo

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Potholes ahead – caution advised

Computer literacy training, employing experts and certification are three potholes on the info-bahn that might damage your  institutions attempts to effectively use ICT.

Goveia and Soule’s article argues that if we are to foster ongoing and sustainable use of learning technologies in schools, there are three common “potholes” that we need to watch out for, as these indentions could keep teachers at an operational level in their journey along the info-bahn.

  • Pothole 1 – We need training in information and communications technology.
    Our focus needs to be on the learning process, and how the technology can enhance this. Educators need to understand what kind of learning they want and/or how they could use the technology to foster this learning.
  • Pothole 2 - We need an expert
    Good and experienced educators can usually recognise tools that will enhance their professional and classroom practice. Real world examples and expert modelling of the process of  technology use is probably more more valuable than lecturing about how they could use technology. If an expert is required, then the “expert” should demonstrate appropriate uses of technology and encourage educators to experiment and design teaching and learning activities for themselves.
  • Pothole 3 – We need a certificate
    Learning new technologies and applying them is a  lifelong endeavor. Certification verifies that a particular skill or skill set was obtained at a particular time. It does not illustrate how the skill was used to promote learning. If you want to identify competency, then it is more significant to take a look at an educator’s portfolio demonstrating their experiences in using technology than examining a collection certificates.

Training will not launch educators onto the road towards computer competency. An expert might know about the finer points of computing, and might inspire staff to use ICT, but a guru’s knowledge is best accessed when needed.  Experience is best demonstrated, and certification does not indicate ongoing competency.

Granted, the three aforementioned “potholes” could would look good on your ICT professional development programme, but in the long term, they will not  encourage a DIY approach amongst teachers and let them take ownership of their own ICT development. If we are going to encourage teachers to adopt, appropriate and innovate with ICT, we need to think about ways that teachers can take themselves beyond entry-level ICT use, and sustain their own educational ICT development.

Further Reading

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